Just
after landfall that day, Orr and his Crew 30 had trouble with
an engine, but they refused to abandon the mission and went
on to the target just before bombs away, a direct flak hit struck
another engine and put it out of commission.
Then,
shortly after land's end, the propeller broke from the engine
that had first given trouble and struck the B-29's fuselage
with great force. A gaping hole was torn in the airplane, placing
it in imminent danger of breaking up in the air.
Working
from the right side of the plane, Qrr and his pilot, Lieutenant
Monte Frodsham, were able to bring the bomber under some measure
of control and to maintain flight through some five hundred
miles of turbulent frontal weather on instruments in a right-wing-low,
nose-down attitude.
The
B-29 was in perilous condition with accumulated damage now amounting
to the loss of two engines, a flak hit in the third, damage
to the flight controls and the hole in the fuselage. As a matter
of fact, whenever Bill Orr pulled back on the controls the whole
plane would bend and the crew thought that it must surely fall
apart in mid-air.
After
flying for several hours in this extremely dangerous state,
the plane finally came out of the overcast and sighted a small-uninhabited
island. There Orr ordered the crew to bail out.
Then
one of the bravest acts of the 39th Group's history took place.
The flight engineer couldn't swim, so Monte Frodsham took him
on his back and jumped from the stricken plane. Monte hoped
that he would be able to assist the engineer when they got into
the water. But the force of the air tore the man from the pilot's
back and they fell separately.
Orr
remained with his plane and was the last to leave. Although
he was barely managing to stay in flight with the one engine
he had left, he refused to bail out until he was sure that all
his men were out safely. He circled the spot where they had
jumped until he saw them all in the water, and then, despite
the fact that the B-29 was rapidly losing altitude and might
blow up at any moment, he flew it away from the vicinity so
that it could not possibly hit any of the survivors in the water
when it crashed.
Then
Bill jumped at a dangerously low altitude. He got into the water
safely and was later picked up, along with the other men, by
Navy rescue facilities.
And
in connection with the rescue, there is another remarkable story
to tell...
Staff
Sergeant James E. Schwoegler, Orr's radio operator, had stayed
in the crippled plane until the last minute to assure himself
that the ground station received his position report of the
bail out.
The
Navy sent a rescue submarine immediately, and Captain Robert
S. Laak of Crew 45 (62nd Squadron) took off in a B-29 to help
locate Crew 30's survivors.
Laak
got the vicinity of Orr's bailout on 2 June. A B-17 had already
dropped the men a Higgins lifeboat, after sighting them the
day before. But, shortly after Laak and his crew left Iwo Jima,
the weather closed in to such an extent that the entire search
mission, which lasted about ten hours, was flown on instruments
at altitudes varying from 100 to 500 feet.
On
the approach to the vicinity where the survivors had been seen,
Sergeant Lloyd W. Dunnet, Laak's radio operator, made contact
with two submarines, one of which was eventually directed to
the survivors.
Orr
and his crew were close to Sofu Gan Island, a bare rock jutting
straight out of the ocean.
This
island was a dangerous obstacle to Laak's flying, for available
maps did not show its altitude.
However,
it was picked up by radar and shortly thereafter an SOS from
Off's Gibson Girl was picked up on the radio compass.
Laak
was at low altitude in a complete overcast and could not see
a thing. But he persisted in his efforts to find the survivors
and direct the sub to them. He homed on the SOS until the signal
would fade out, and then he would circle in that area until
he could pick up the signal again. Then he would home on it
again, and gradually, after hours spent in this sort of thing,
he was sure that he was right over the men in the water. At
this time the altimeter indicated 200 feet, but the overcast
was so thick that the surface of the water could not be seen.
Laak's
radar observer, Lieutenant Edward M. Coon, plotted the position
where he was sure the Higgins boat was. This information was
transmitted to the submarine nearest the spot. Then the B-29
continued to circle the position where the survivors were and
to give instructions to the sub.
Finally
Laak and his men received word from the submarine that the men
of Orr's crew were safely aboard.
Although
the elapsed time from Laak's receipt of the first SOS from the
Gibson Girl until the rescue was effected was about four hours,
and their airplane was always at an extremely low altitude in
the neighborhood of Sofu Gan, the men in the Superfortress not
once made a visual sighting of the crew they were so instrumental
in saving.
For
their expert work on this occasion, Captain Laak, his radio
operator, his radar observer and his navigator, Lieutenant Wilbur
W. Wiley, were all given the Distinguished Flying Cross. Likewise
the commander of the submarine that picked up Orr's crew paid
high tribute to Laak and his crew by stating that their performance
was the finest aircraft to submarine cooperation that he had
ever received.
When
Orr and his crew came back to Guam their story finally came
to the ears of General Spaatz. So greatly did he esteem the
bravery of Bill Orr and his magnificent accomplishment that,
in a special ceremony at his headquarters, he presented Captain
Orr with the second highest decoration given by the United States
- the Distinguished Service
Cross.
The
citation read: "For extraordinary heroism in action on 1 June
1945." And it concluded, "Captain Orr's intrepidity, magnificent
airmanship and gallant leadership reflect the highest credit on
himself and the Army Air Forces."