| With 
                        Special Order No. 70, Salina, Kansas 19 March 1945, Crew 
                        23 departing Salina, Kansas for Herington, Kansas enroute 
                        to Guam. A car struck bombardier, 1st Lt Robert Barnes 
                        and his date, walking on the eve of departure. The young 
                        lady died and Bob with compound fractures and serious 
                        head injuries was hospitalized for quite some time.  19 
                        March 1945, Crew 23 got movement orders to Guam. 2nd Lt 
                        Jack L. Clawson, the second of four bombardiers during 
                        my combat tour, was assigned to Crew 23.  Crew 
                        23 on their thirteenth combat mission received the Distinguished 
                        Flying Cross (DFC) for the daylight formation hit 
                        on Kobe 5 June. Flak damage was significant. We lost an 
                        engine over the target, cabin ruptures caused partial 
                        decompression and pilot, Bob Winn's flak suit prevented 
                        loss of "his manhood" when it stopped a 3 inch piece of 
                        shrapnel that came through his seat, his survival dinghy 
                        and stopped when it hit the flap of his flak suit between 
                        his legs. No Purple Hearts, but maintenance people had 
                        a field day digging out shrapnel and patching holes in 
                        the aircraft and changing four cells. Almost as interesting 
                        was the Nagoya during which Col. Mundy had to bail out. 
                        Our nose wheel tires were flat as well flak holes in the 
                        tail and fuel cells. Shortly after this mission, Crew 
                        23 as assigned its 4th bombardier, Lt George Bucher, who 
                        stayed with the crew through its last mission flown 14 
                        August when Japanese surrendered.  On 
                        2 September while General McArthur was accepting the Japanese 
                        surrender, Crew 23, with Lt Col. Crumm were over China 
                        seeking prisoner of war camps. We departed Guam with maximum 
                        fuel load to stage out Okinawa. Our aircraft had new brakes 
                        installed just prior to take-off from Guam which had not 
                        been adequately deglazed and coupled with a max gross 
                        weight we had trouble stopping the landing roll. With 
                        smoke trailing from the brakes we finally brought the 
                        plane to a stop straddling the perimeter road at the end 
                        of the runway. As we rolled, Lt George Bucher, sitting 
                        in the nose on the bombardier seat reached back and bent 
                        the emergency brake handles all the back to the aisle 
                        stand quadrant. He was bombardier on Crew 
                        21 when Capt Senger ran out of fuel after a combat 
                        mission and ditched 60 miles short of Guam. Brake handles 
                        are expendable!  Since 
                        an unarmed B-32 was shot down over China (by Russian or 
                        Japanese fighters) a few days earlier, Crew 23 carried 
                        a load of gun ammunition. On the second of September we 
                        pinpointed a POW camp in Mukden, China. While we were 
                        making contact with the POWs, Russian fighters launched 
                        from the Mukden airport to look us over. Our gunners were 
                        told to turret track the fighters but not open fire unless 
                        the fighters turned and pointed their nose toward us. 
                        Fighters posed no problem. We established contact with 
                        the POW camp and Lt Col Crumm asked if any assistance 
                        was needed. They did request beer and ice cream for 1680 
                        men - to us a surprise - but a reasonable one. Col Crumm 
                        passed on the request Guam but never knew if it was delivered 
                        to Mukden.  |