| In 
                a letter to Tom Mayfield (Crew 
                43) of our Group, Scott Downing, a POW and member of the 29th 
                Bomb Group, gives some very graphic information on the Japanese 
                treatment of POW's. His account also mentions two members of the 
                39th Group (Hill and Kiernan Crew 52) who were with him at Tokyo 
                Kempei-Tai. A major part of the text of that letter follows: "I 
                was shot down on (our) 20th mission, 23 May 1945 and held at the 
                Tokyo Kempei-Tai. I went through your list and found that Sgt 
                Lloyd R. Hill and Sgt 
                Sherwood C. Kiernan, were held prisoners when I was. I was 
                in a cell next to Kiernan and three cells away from Hill. They 
                were shot down two days before I was. They had moved 62-65 POW's 
                from the Kempei-Tai about the 12th of May to Tokyo Military Prison 
                and on 25 May the prison was firebombed and all of them died. 
                About 17 of them broke out were shot. Forty-nine of them were 
                identified and none of your list appears to have been among the 
                bunch. There 
                were 55 flyers held Osaka, the Japanese killed them all, but I 
                don't have a list of them. Some of them were shot the day the 
                war ended 15 August 1945. The Osaka Kempei-Tai also held them. I 
                stayed in the service after the war and was sent back to Japan 
                in April 1947 and stayed until October 1948. I worked for the 
                Legal Section GHQ - SCAP - investigating the war crimes committed 
                at the Tokyo Kempei-Tai and also prosecuting them. I 
                am going to the reunion in Seattle in August. A very good friend 
                of mine from the 29th (Bomb) Group (314th) was Marvin Watkins. 
                He came back to testify. He and 7 or 8 of his crew were captured 
                on the Kyushu mission about 12 May. They sent him to Tokyo to 
                question him and they took the others to a University and experimented 
                on them. There were 22 that died at the Tokyo Kempei (either died 
                or poisoned or had their heads cut off by sword), none on your 
                list appears to be among them. |